欧盟电子、电气设备电磁场人体暴露评估标准要点
The Key Points of the Assessment Standard on Electronic and
Electrical Equipment Related to Human Exposure Restrictions for
Electromagnetic Fields in European Union
摘要 分析了现行的欧盟电子、电气设备的电磁场(EMF)人体暴露评估标准。指出不同的电子、电气设备由于其工作原理、电气结构、工作频率范围不同,其EMF暴露值的表征参数均不同。探讨了不同标准的适用原则,列举了不同电子、电气产品(如家用电器、照明设备等)的EMF评估计算方法及符合性判断准则。
关键词 国际非电离辐射防护委员会;欧盟指令;电磁场人体暴露;加权值;电流密度
Abstract The current European standards for electromagnetic fields (EMF) of electronic
and electrical equipment with regard to human exposure were analyzed,which revealed
that the characteristic parameters for EMF from different types of electrical and
electronic equipments to human exposure were different because of their different
working principles, electrical structures and operating frequency ranges.The applicable
principles for the different standards were investigated. Finally, the measurement and
calculation methods and compliance criteria of evaluation were listed for the different
electronic and electrical products (such as household appliances, lighting appliances etc.).
Keywords ICNIRP; European directive; human exposure for electromagnetic field;
weighted result; current density
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