New Progresses of Cross-band Decoupling Techniques for Base Station Antennas
The demand for transmission of massive data in 5G leads to severe cross-band coupling problems. In this paper, we focus on the cross-band induction coupling and resonance coupling problems in shared-aperture base station antennas. The reasons for the couplings are pointed out. Some epresentative cross-band decoupling techniques are summarized, such as current choke, frequency selective surface, helical coaxial cable, etc. Finally, new research developments of cross-band decoupling techniques are elaborated,including band-notched antenna, cavity-backed antenna and ferrite core loading. Simulated and measured results demonstrate that these decoupling methods can reduce the scattering or resonance interference between antennas, and realize restoration of radiation patterns.